Specifying the JDK version in Tomcat can be achieved by setting environment variables or modifying the startup script. Here are two common methods:
Method 1: Through environment variables
set upJAVA_HOME
Environment variables:
- Open Control Panel -> System and Security -> System -> Advanced System Settings.
- Click the "Environment Variables" button.
- In the System Variables section, find
JAVA_HOME
Variable, if not, create a new one. - Will
JAVA_HOME
The value is set to your JDK installation path, for exampleC:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.11
。 - make sure
Path
Included in environment variables%JAVA_HOME%\bin
。
Restart Tomcat service:
- Restart the Tomcat service to make the environment variables take effect. You can stop and start Tomcat via the command line, or restart the Tomcat service in the service manager.
Method 2: Modify the startup script
Edit or:
- Open Tomcat
bin
Directory, find(Windows) or
(Linux/Unix) file.
- Open the file using a text editor.
Set JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME:
- At the beginning of the file, add or modify the following line to specify the path to the JDK:
set JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.11 set JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre
- For Linux/Unix systems, use the following command:
export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/jdk-11.0.11 export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
Save and close the file:
- Save right
or
Modification of the file.
Restart Tomcat service:
- Stop and start Tomcat via the command line, for example:
stop start
- Or restart the Tomcat service in the service manager.
Verify the JDK version
To ensure that Tomcat uses the specified JDK version, you can use Tomcat'sconf/
Enable more log output in the file, or check it by:
View Tomcat logs:
Checklogs/
File, look for output similar to the following:
INFO: Server startup in [time] ms
Confirm the JVM version information displayed in the log.
Use JPS command:
Open the command line and usejps
Command to view the JVM version of the Tomcat process:
jps -lvm
Find the Tomcat process ID and usejinfo
The command checks its JVM parameters:
jinfo -sysprops <TomcatprocessID>
Through the above steps, you can successfully specify the JDK version in Tomcat.
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