1. Introduction to Starter
Spring Boot Starter is one of the core components of the Spring Boot framework, and itPredefined dependency collectionsandAutomatic configuration mechanism, greatly simplifies the development and deployment of Spring applications.
The core features of Spring Boot Starter
Auto-Configuration
Spring Boot automatically configures corresponding beans and functions based on the dependencies introduced in the project. For example:
- Introduce
spring-boot-starter-web
Embedded Tomcat, Spring MVC, etc. will be automatically configured. - Introduce
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
The data source and JPA entity manager will be automatically configured.
Starter Dependencies
Each Starter is a Maven/Gradle dependency that encapsulates all dependencies required to start a feature. For example:
-
spring-boot-starter-web
: Used to build web applications. -
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
: Integrated Thymeleaf template engine. -
spring-boot-starter-test
: Provide test support (JUnit, Mockito, etc.).
Embedded Server
Starter automatically integrates embedded servers (such as Tomcat, Jetty) and can run directly without deployment to external containers.
Production-Ready Features
passspring-boot-starter-actuator
Provides production environment functions such as health inspection, indicator monitoring, log management, etc.
Out of the box (Out-of-the-Box Configuration)
The default configuration covers most common scenarios, developers only need to passor
Overwrite specific configurations.
Example of usage
Goal: Build a web application using Spring Boot Starter
step1. Maven dependency configuration ()
<dependencies> <!-- Spring Boot Web Starter --> <dependency> <groupId></groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Spring Boot Actuator(Optional) --> <dependency> <groupId></groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
step2. Main class (start class)
import ; import ; @SpringBootApplication // Enable automatic configuration and component scanningpublic class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { (, args); // Start the embedded server } }
step3. controller class
import .*; @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class HelloController { @GetMapping("/hello") public String sayHello(@RequestParam(name = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) { return ("Hello, %s!", name); } }
step4. Running effect
After starting the app, access the following URL:
-
http://localhost:8080/api/hello
→ OutputHello, World!
-
http://localhost:8080/api/hello?name=John
→ OutputHello, John!
The above code only needs to be introducedspring-boot-starter-web
, you can implement a complete REST API service through a few lines of code.
3. Summary
Other common Starter examples:
Function | Starter dependency | illustrate |
---|---|---|
Database access | spring-boot-starter-data-jpa |
Integrate JPA and Hibernate |
Safety control | spring-boot-starter-security |
Provide authentication and authorization |
Message Queue | spring-boot-starter-amqp |
Support RabbitMQ |
test | spring-boot-starter-test |
Includes testing tools such as JUnit and Mockito |
The core value of Spring Boot Starter isSimplify dependency managementandReduce configuration complexity. By rationally choosing Starter, developers can quickly build complete functions and focus on the implementation of business logic.
This is all about this article about the introduction of SpringBoot Starter. For more related SpringBoot Starter content, please search for my previous articles or continue browsing the related articles below. I hope everyone will support me in the future!