Both of these are built-in python functions that interact with the user by reading input from the console. But they don't have the same functionality. Let's take two small examples.
>>> raw_input_A = raw_input("raw_input: ")
raw_input: abc >>> input_A = input("Input: ")
Input: abc
Traceback(most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in < module >
input_A = input("Input: ")
File "<string>", line 1, in < module >
NameError: name 'abc'
is not defined
>>> input_A = input("Input: ")
Input: "abc" >>>
>>> raw_input_B = raw_input("raw_input: ")
raw_input: 123 >>> type(raw_input_B) < type 'str' >
>>> input_B = input("input: ")
input: 123 >>> type(input_B) < type 'int' >
>>>
As you can see in Example 1, both functions can take strings, but raw_input() reads input directly from the console (it can take any type of input). input(), on the other hand, expects to read a legal python expression, i.e., you must enclose the string in quotes when you type it, otherwise it will raise a SyntaxError.
Example 2 shows that raw_input() treats all input as a string and returns the string type. input(), on the other hand, has its own characteristics when treating purely numeric input; it returns the type of the number entered (int, float); and as you know from Example 1, input() accepts legal python expressions, e.g., input( 1 + 3 ) will return 4 of type int.
Check out Built-in Functions to find out:
input([prompt])
Equivalent to eval(raw_input(prompt))
input() is essentially the same thing as raw_input(), except that you call raw_input() followed by eval(), so you can even take an expression as an argument to input() and it will compute the value of the expression and return it.
nevertheless Built-in Functions There's a line in there that goes like this.：Consider using the raw_input() function for general input from users.
Unless there is a specific need for input(), we generally recommend using raw_input() to interact with the user.
summarize
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