Python Dictionary Derivation is a powerful tool that allows you to create new dictionaries from existing dictionaries. It is similar to list comprehension, but instead of creating lists, it creates dictionaries.
Dictionary derivation is a very clean way to create dictionaries, useful when you want to create a dictionary from several tuples, one of which contains keys and values.
In this post, we will explore Python nested dictionary derivation, its use, and the advantages of using it in Python.
Python Dictionary Derivation
Dictionary comprehension is a powerful tool that we can use to perform various operations on dictionaries, such as filtering, converting or creating new dictionaries.
Dictionary derivations allow you to create dictionaries from other dictionaries or other iterable data types. They also allow you to specify key-value pairs rather than just values.
Dictionary comprehensions are most commonly used to create new dictionaries from existing dictionaries. For example, you can create a new dictionary that contains only the keys or values from an existing dictionary.
You can also create a new dictionary containing keys and values from two existing dictionaries. We can also use dictionary derivation to manipulate existing dictionaries.
For example, you can add or remove items from the dictionary or change the value of an existing item.
square_dict= dict() for num in range(1,4): square_dict[num] = num*num print(square_dict) # dictionarycomprehension example square_dict= {num: num*num for num in range(1, 4)} print(square_dict)
Output.
{1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9}
{1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9}
Syntax of dictionary derivation
Dictionary derivation is a handy tool for creating dictionaries from other data structures in Python. The syntax is simple and easy to read {key: value for (key, value) in iterable}.
Code Example:
#The price of the item in dollars old_price = {'price of milk': 2, 'price of coffee': 4, 'price of bread': 3.5} dollar_to_pound = 0.76 new_price = {item: value*dollar_to_pound for (item, value) in old_price.items()} print(new_price)
Output.
{'price of milk': 1.52, 'price of coffee': 3.04, 'price of bread': 2.66}
Python Nested Dictionary Derivation
Nested dictionary derivation works by iterating over a series of key-value pairs and then constructing a new dictionary from those pairs. The new dictionary can be constructed using any mapping function, such as or .
For example, consider the following data structure:
data = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
To synthesize a new dictionary that maintains only the keys in this data structure, you can use the following nested dictionary derivation:
new_dict = {k: data[k] for k in data}
print(new_dict)
It will produce a new dictionary that looks like this:
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
You can use the following nested dictionary derivation to synthesize a new dictionary that maintains only the values in this data structure.
new_dict = {k: v for k, v in ()}
It will produce a new dictionary that looks like this:
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
As you can see, Nested Dictionary Derivation is a powerful tool for handling and manipulating complex data structures quickly and efficiently. It is also an easy way to create temporary data structures.
Syntax for Nested Dictionary Derivation in Python
To create a nested dictionary derivation, place another dictionary derivation inside the parentheses of the first dictionary derivation.
The following example creates a dictionary of dictionaries, each internal dictionary containing information about a different fruit:
{key:value for key, value in outer_dict.items() if key =='fruit'}
{key:{'name':fruit['name'], 'colour':fruit['colour']} for key,fruit in outer_dict.items() if key == 'fruit'}
The first dictionary derivation above creates a dictionary where the keys are the names of the fruits and the values are the colors of those fruits.
The second dictionary derivation above does the same thing, but adds an extra level of nesting that creates a dictionary of dictionaries.
Code Example:
dictionary ={ k1: {k2: k1 * k2 for k2 in range(1, 3)} for k1 in range(2, 5) } print(dictionary)
The output is as follows.
{2: {1: 2, 2: 4}, 3: {1: 3, 2: 6}, 4: {1: 4, 2: 8}}
Advantages of Nested Dictionary Derivation
There are several advantages to using nested dictionary derivations in Python.
- We can use them to easily create complex nested dictionaries.
- We can use them to efficiently process large amounts of data.
- Finally, we can use them to quickly create new dictionaries based on existing ones.
So understanding how nested dictionary derivatives work allows you to work with complex data quickly and efficiently in Python.
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