preamble
Note that the index ** of the instantiated text component insert, delete and other operations are floating-point rather than integer **, (1.0, 2.0) represents the first line of the operation, closing the window need to know the role of the object is the most fundamental window, not a Frame.
There are a few key setup parameters for Text:
- First parameter: form or frame variable
- state: control whether you can modify the text of the text content, normal, disable
- width,height: width and height
A major operation of the text component:
txt_entry=Text(wintool,state,width,height).pack() txt_entry.get(start_index,end_index)# Read the content of the characters in the text, start_index, end_index are floating point numbers, the integer part of a line txt_entry.delete(start_index,end_index) # Delete text txt_entry.insert(start_index,'Text content')# treat (sb a certain way)textInsert text content,If the index is a closing index you can use theEND
import as fd:Libraries for reading files or paths :Returns the path of the click ():Returns the names of multiple selected files txt_entry=Text(wintool,width,height,).pack():Component instantiation and placement txt_entry(Variables after component instantiation)
Record the path of the file opened by clicking on it.
from tkinter import * import as fd all_path = [] # Record global paths def openFloder(): folder_path = (initialdir=r"D:\graduate\ small program\ license plate total number and province statistics") # Open the file show_folderPath.delete(0.0,END) # Clear show_folderPath.insert(0.0,folder_path) # Write path print(folder_path) all_path.append(folder_path) (0.0,'end') (0.0,all_path) # The first character inserted is the index horse and cannot be in integer form print('all_path:',all_path) root = Tk() # Generate main window object ('Demo') # Window title ('400x400') # Window size fr= Frame(root,width=200,height=200,) (side='top',expand='yes') txt = Text(fr,bd=5) (side='bottom') txt_txt = (0.0) print('txt_txt:',txt_txt) fr1= Frame(fr,width=100,height=30,bg='gray') (side='left',expand='yes') fr2= Frame(fr,width=100,height=30,bg='white') (side='left',expand='yes') show_folderPath = Entry(fr2) show_folderPath .pack(side='left') btn = Button(fr1,bg='orange',text ="Selection of documents",command = openFloder) # Set a button on the root window object to open the file and return the selected file name () ()
Record clicked file paths and folder paths
More relevant file paths can beconsultation
# from tkinter import * import tkinter as tk import as fd from tkinter import filedialog def select_file(): # Individual document selection selected_file_path = () # Use the askopenfilename function to select a single file select_path.set(selected_file_path) def select_files(): # Multiple document selection selected_files_path = () # askopenfilenames function to select multiple files select_path.set('\n'.join(selected_files_path)) # Paths to multiple files separated by newlines, update tkinter's character variables def select_folder(): # Folder selection selected_folder = () # Use the askdirectory function to select a folder select_path.set(selected_folder) root = () ("Select the file or folder to get the path") # Initialize the value of the textvariable property of the Entry control to be able to read changes to the control in real time. select_path = () # Layout controls (root, text="File path:").grid(column=0, row=0, rowspan=3) (root, textvariable = select_path).grid(column=1, row=0, rowspan=7) (root, text="Selection of individual documents", command=select_file).grid(row=0, column=2) (root, text="Select multiple files", command=select_files).grid(row=1, column=2) (root, text="Select folder", command=select_folder).grid(row=2, column=2) ()
Record file paths, display in text, delete and close windows
from tkinter import * import tkinter as tk import as fd all_paths=[] def real_close(): # Define a command to close the window, use it in the button, if you use a defined function, you must put the definition in front of the use statement. () def choose_folder(): # Select one file path at a time folder_dirs["state"] = 'normal' # Modify the text box component to be modifiable # folder_dirs.delete(0.0,END) # empty, the first parameter must be floating point not integer select_folder = () # Every time you click on a file select_paths.set(select_folder) # To show all_paths.append(select_folder) # To record the paths of all the files clicked on print(all_paths) # The text component displays the path of the record and inserts it consecutively from the back, in order to display the folder_dirs.insert('end',select_paths.get()+'\n') folder_dirs["state"] = 'disable' # Change the text box to unchangeable def delete_folder(): # Select one file path at a time folder_dirs["state"] = 'normal' # Modify the text box component to be modifiable folder_txt = folder_dirs.get(1.0,'end').split('\n') txt_len = len(folder_txt) txt_start = '%s.0'%(txt_len-2) # Meaning of the index representation in the text component: 1.1 means the first character of the first line. txt_end = '%s.0'%(txt_len-1) # folder_dirs.delete(1.0,2.0) means delete the first line of content folder_dirs.delete(txt_start,txt_end) all_paths.pop() print(all_paths) folder_dirs["state"] = 'disable' # Change the text box to unchangeable root=Tk() ('Folder selection and path display') ('800x400') # Form size # Record the path of the point to take, the use of content need to use the get () method, each time to record a path select_paths = () Label(root,text="folders:",font=("Arial", 16),bg='yellow').pack(side='left',padx=5,pady=5) folder_dirs=Text(root,state='disable',bd=5,width=50,height=25,) # Define the path text box folder_dirs.pack(side='left',padx=5,pady=5) # Placement of text components Button(root, text = "choose folder", command=choose_folder,font=("Arial", 12),bg='green').pack(side='left',padx=5,pady=5) Button(root, text = "delete folder", command=delete_folder,font=("Arial", 12),bg='red').pack(side='left',padx=5,pady=5) but=Button(root, text = "EXIT", command=real_close,font=("Arial", 12),bg='red') (side='bottom',expand=0) ()
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