The python excuses test uses the requests module, first of all, you need to import the requests library, pip install requests
1、get direct request method
Take Douban as an example:
url = '/' respose = (url=url) # status_code is the returned status code print(respose.status_code) # text is the returned data print()
Request result: returns a status code of 200, indicating that the requested server responds normally, but does not indicate that the interface is normal
To determine the interface is normal, look at the return data, if the return data to meet the expected results to be considered normal interface
2、get send parameter test
Request Code:
Requesting Douban's search function, searching for data for three bodies
The parameters sent must be in the form of a dictionary, and multiple parameters can be sent. Format: {'key1':value1', 'key2':'value2', 'key3', 'value3'}
The following code requests for; url+parameters, want to be equal to the request url=/search? q=tribe
# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--
import requests
search_url = '/search'
search_word = {'q':'trisomy' (medical term)}
respose = (url=search_url, params=search_word)
print(respose.status_code)
print()
Response Results:
You can see that the response data has bean reading search: three bodies
3、Response results of the return information
status_code:response status code
url: the url of the request
encoding: encoding format
headers: response headers
request: the way the request was made
cookies: cookie data
raw: returns the original response body
Other return information:
content: usually used for compression such as gzip, will customize the decompression
json(): built-in json decoder
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